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Architecture

Architecture

Altertable uses a lakehouse architecture with distributed storage and DuckDB-based query Workers. The platform uses cache layers and elastic Worker capacity to handle mixed analytical workloads.

A visualization layer is built on top of the query engine, providing a user-friendly interface for querying and visualizing data through insights and dashboards.

Humans and AI agents use the same data and query surfaces.

Infrastructure

Altertable operates on high-end servers optimized for analytical workloads, offering:

  • High-memory Configurations: Optimized for processing large datasets
  • Fast NVMe SSDs: Used for local caching and temporary storage
  • Multi-core CPUs: Optimized for parallel query execution

The cache layers are:

  • Local SSD Cache: Frequently accessed Parquet files are cached locally on each Worker
  • Memory Cache: Hot data and query results are stored in memory for sub-second access

Compute resources scale dynamically to meet workload demands:

  • Auto-scaling Workers: Additional Workers are automatically provisioned during periods of high usage
  • Load Distribution: Queries are distributed across available Workers
  • Elastic Capacity: Worker count increases when workload increases

Self-hosted Workers

For environments where data cannot leave your network, you can run Self-hosted Workers inside your own cloud. The control plane continues to manage orchestration, catalog, and UI, while the data plane — query execution, source connectivity, and object storage access — runs in your VPC. See Workers for deployment details.

Learn More

  • Analytical Database: Learn how Workers query your data
  • SQL Engine: Understand query processing and optimization
  • External Catalogs: Connect external data sources to your lakehouse
  • Workers: Run the data plane inside your own cloud with Self-hosted Workers
  • Performance: Deep dive into performance characteristics
  • Limits: Understand system quotas and constraints
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